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Inferring Latent Variables: Hidden Markov Models and Expectation Maximization Algorithms
Often data exhibits observable properties that are dependent on one or
more critical latent factors. The concept of state can aid in exploiting
or discovering these factors. Such data can be modeled with finite mixture
models, which assume certain probability density functions conditioned on
unknown states; or more generally, hidden Markov models, which assume that
state transitions form a Markov chain. The expectation maximization (EM)
algorithm is used for estimating the parameters of these models. In this
session, the preceding concepts will be introduced.
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